The late Ruth Blumrosen was an adjunct professor of Law at Rutgers Law School, who did groundbreaking work on equality of the sexes, especially in connection with wages. Cowan Professor of Law Emeritus at Rutgers University in New Jersey, specializing in Labor and Employment law, with a long history in enforcement of Civil Rights. About the AuthorsĪlfred Blumrosen is the Thomas A. įeatures an introduction by Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, and an in requiem poem by Barbara Chase-Riboud. that enabled the most vehemently pro-slavery representatives to the. Slave Nation is a fascinating account of the role slavery played in the foundations of the United States that traces this process of negotiation through the adoption of Northwest Ordinance in 1787, and informs our understanding of later events including the Civil War and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The resulting Northwest Ordinance created the largest slave-free area in the world. In 1787, about the time Benjamin Franklin proposed the first affirmative action plan, negotiations over a new Constitution ground to a halt until the southern states agreed to allow the prohibition of slavery north of the Ohio River. Thomas Jefferson relied on this understanding when carefully crafting the stirring words of the Declaration of Independence. As Eleanor Holmes Norton explains in her introduction, “The price of freedom from England was bondage for African slaves in America. Though there were significant pro-slavery voices, there were also. In 1774, at the First Continental Congress John Adams promised southern leaders to support their right to maintain slavery. Colonial independence was almost underway when abolitionist groups started to point. To ensure the preservation of slavery, the southern colonies joined the northerners in their fight for “freedom” and their rebellion against England.
It did result in some slaves freeing themselves. The predominantly southern slave-owners feared that this decision would cause the emancipation of their slaves.
This decision eventually reached America and terrified slaveholders in the collection of British colonies, subject to British law. In 1772, a judge sitting in the High Court in London declared slavery “so odious” that it could not exist at common law and set the conditions which would consequently result in the freedom of the 15,000 slaves living in England. The book begins with a novel explanation about the impact of the Somerset Case on the founding of the republic. This carefully documented, chilling history presents a radically different view of the profound role that slavery played in the founding of the republic, from the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution through the creation of the Constitution.